Gbo, Imaban in Nigeria

The Gbo, Imaban have only been reported in Nigeria
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Imaban Gbo are an ethnic community in southeastern Nigeria, associated with the Cross River cultural region. They speak the Legbo (Gbo) language, part of the Niger-Congo language family, and are sometimes identified by related names such as Imaban or Itigidi. Their communities developed in forested areas of Cross River and Ebonyi states and share historical and cultural ties with nearby Igbo-related peoples. The language and culture reflect the wider Cross River and Benue cultural clusters of Nigeria.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Most Imaban Gbo families live in rural villages where farming is the primary occupation. Crops such as cassava, yams, and vegetables are commonly grown, while small trading and local markets support the village economy. Families are usually extended, with several relatives living close together and cooperating in daily work. Traditional foods often include yam dishes, soups, and cassava-based meals. Community life centers on family gatherings, village meetings, and cultural celebrations that include music, storytelling, and seasonal festivals.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Christianity is the dominant religion among the Imaban Gbo, and many communities have churches and Christian influence in daily life. However, traditional beliefs sometimes remain alongside Christian practice, including respect for ancestors and spiritual forces common in surrounding cultures. In nearby Igbo traditions, a creator God and spiritual beings are acknowledged, reflecting older religious patterns that may still influence worldview.


What Are Their Needs?

Stronger biblical discipleship and leadership training would help believers grow in maturity and share their faith effectively within their communities. Greater access to Scripture in the local language would deepen understanding of the gospel and strengthen churches. Improved economic opportunities, education, and healthcare would contribute to the well-being of families and reduce hardship in rural areas.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Imaban Gbo church will grow in spiritual depth and biblical understanding.
Pray that scripture resources in the Legbo language will become widely available and used in homes and churches.
Pray asking God to raise up local leaders who will disciple others and participate in mission in and beyond their communities.
Pray also for improved education, health services, and sustainable livelihoods for families.


Scripture Prayers for the Gbo, Imaban in Nigeria.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Gbo
People Name in Country Gbo, Imaban
Alternate Names Imaban; Itigidi
Population this Country 110,000
Population all Countries 110,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 4  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 11850
ROP3 Code 103278
Country Nigeria
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 7  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Cross River state: Obubra LGA; Ebonyi state: Afikpo LGA.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Nigeria
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 7  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Cross River state: Obubra LGA; Ebonyi state: Afikpo LGA..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
92.00 %
Ethnic Religions
8.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Legbo (110,000 speakers)
Language Code agb   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Legbo (110,000 speakers)
Language Code agb   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Legbo

Primary Language:  Legbo

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes
Bible-New Testament No
Bible-Complete No
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Legbo Jesus Film Project
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.